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Canadian radio: a listener's guide

Canada is the second-largest country in the world, spread across six time zones, and radio has long been one of the things that ties it together, in English, in French and in Indigenous languages.

Station counts updated October 26, 2026

CBC and Radio-Canada

Canada's public broadcaster has been on the air since 1936. It runs two parallel services: CBC in English and Radio-Canada in French.

In the North, CBC North broadcasts in English, French and several Indigenous languages, including Inuktitut.

Canadian content rules

Since the early 1970s, Canada's broadcasting regulator, the CRTC, has required radio stations to play a set share of Canadian music, known as CanCon. Most commercial music stations must make at least 35% of their popular music Canadian. The rule helped launch the careers of many Canadian artists at home before they became famous abroad, and it means you'll hear far more Canadian music on Canadian stations than you would expect.

French-language radio in Quebec

Quebec has its own radio culture in French, with lively talk radio, hit stations and a strong tradition of Québécois music, from chansonniers to modern pop and rap. French-language stations also have their own quotas for songs sung in French. Montreal, Quebec City and Gatineau have the biggest clusters.

Community, campus and Indigenous radio

Canada has a large network of community and campus stations, run largely by volunteers and students, that play music you won't hear on commercial radio. Indigenous broadcasters serve First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities with news, music and programmes in their own languages.

What you'll hear

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